De adulteriis libri
Ex libro V
Dig. 23,5,2Ulpianus libro quinto de adulteriis. Si maritus fuerit in servitutem redactus, an dominus alienare hunc fundum non possit? quod puto esse verius. quare et si ad fiscum pervenerit, nihilo minus venditio fundi impeditur, quamvis fiscus semper idoneus successor sit et solvendo.
Ulpianus, On Adultery, Book V. If a husband should be reduced to slavery, cannot his owner alienate his land? I think the better opinion is that he cannot. Wherefore, if the property of the husband should be confiscated, the sale of the land would, nevertheless, be prevented; even though the Treasury is always held to be a good and solvent successor.
Dig. 23,5,6Idem libro quinto de adulteriis. Sed nec libertas servitutis urbano praedio dotali debitae competit, ne per hoc deterior condicio praedii fiat.
The Same, On Adultery, Book V. Freedom from a servitude due to an urban estate subject to dowry cannot be granted by the husband, for fear that by this the condition of the property may be deteriorated.
Dig. 23,5,13Ulpianus libro quinto de adulteriis. Dotale praedium accipere debemus tam urbanum quam rusticum: ad omne enim aedificium lex Iulia pertinebit. 1Praedii appellatione etiam pars continetur. proinde sive totum praedium in dotem sit datum sive pars praedii, alienari non poterit: et hoc iure utimur. 2Dotale praedium sic accipimus, cum dominium marito quaesitum est, ut tunc demum alienatio prohibeatur. 3Heredi quoque mulieris idem auxilium praestabitur, quod mulieri praestabatur. 4Si uxore herede instituta fundus dotalis fuerit legatus, si quidem deductis legatis mulier quantitatem dotis in hereditatem habitura est, valet legatum, si minus, an non valeat, quaeritur. Scaevola, et si non totus, sed vel aliqua pars ex eo vindicari possit, si modo aliqua pars ad dotem supplendam desit, id dumtaxat ex eo remanere apud mulierem ait, quod quantitati dotis deest.
Ulpianus, On Adultery, Book V. We should understand dotal land to include both that situated in town and country, for the Lex Julia had reference to every kind of buildings. 1The term “land” also applies to a portion of the tract, hence, whether the entire tract has been given as dowry, or only a part of the same, it cannot be alienated. This is the law at present. 2We understand the term “dotal land” to refer to that of which the ownership is acquired by the husband, so that then only is he forbidden to alienate it. 3The same relief is granted by the law to the heir of the wife, as is granted to the wife herself. 4Where a wife is appointed heir to her husband, and the land belonging to the dowry is bequeathed, if, after the deduction of the legacy, the woman should have an amount of interest in the estate equal in value to the dowry, the legacy will be valid. The question arises whether it will be valid if the amount should be less. Scævola says that a portion can be recovered, if not all of it, if a certain amount is lacking to make up the dowry; and that only that much will remain in the hands of the woman which is required to supply the deficiency.