Senatus consultorum libri
Ex libro II
Dig. 38,17,10Pomponius libro secundo senatus consultorum. Si filius familias miles non sit testatus de his, quae in castris adquisierit, an ea ad matrem pertineant, videndum est. sed non puto: magis enim iudicio militum hoc beneficium concessum est, non ut omnimodo quasi patres familiarum in ea re sint. 1Quando in pendenti est, an quaedam personae possint obstare matri, et casus tulerit, ut non inducerentur, matris ius integrum erit, quod medio tempore appenderit: veluti si filio intestato mortuo postumus ei filius potuerit nasci nec natus sit aut mortuus editus, vel quod etiam filius qui in hostium potestate erat postliminio non sit reversus.
Pomponius, Decrees of the Senate, Book II. If a son under paternal control, who is a soldier, does not make a will disposing of the property which he acquired while in the service, let us see whether it will belong to his mother. I do not think that it will, for the privilege of disposing of property of this description is, in fact, granted by military law; and, under such circumstances, sons are, by no means, regarded as the heads of households, so far as such property is concerned. 1While the right of a mother remains in suspense, for the purpose of determining whether or not certain persons can exclude her from the succession, and the result is that they cannot do so, the right to which she was entitled during the intermediate time will be unimpaired; for instance, if a son should die intestate, and a posthumous child could have been born to him, but either was not born, or died at birth; or where a son, who was in the hands of the enemy, did not return, so as to take advantage of the law of postliminium.