Notae ad Papiniani Quaestionum libros
Ex libro II
Dig. 22,1,1Papinianus libro secundo quaestionum. Cum iudicio bonae fidei disceptatur, arbitrio iudicis usurarum modus ex more regionis ubi contractum est constituitur, ita tamen, ut legi non offendat. 1Socius si ideo condemnandus erit, quod pecuniam communem invaserit vel in suos usus converterit, omnimodo etiam mora non interveniente praestabuntur usurae. 2Nec tamen iudex iudicii bonae fidei recte iubebit interponi cautiones, ut, si tardius sententiae condemnatus paruerit, futuri temporis pendantur usurae, cum in potestate sit actoris iudicatum exigere. Paulus notat: quid enim pertinet ad officium iudicis post condemnationem futuri temporis tractatus? 3Papinianus. Circa tutelae restitutionem pro favore pupillorum latior interpretatio facta est: nemo enim ambigit hodie, sive iudex accipiatur, in diem sententiae, sive sine iudice tutela restituatur, in eum diem quo restituit usuras praestari. plane si tutelae iudicio nolentem experiri tutor ultro convenerit et pecuniam optulerit eamque obsignatam deposuerit, ex eo tempore non praestabit usuras.
Papinianus, Questions, Book III. Where a judgment is rendered in good faith, the rate of interest is determined by the decision of the court, according to the custom of the place where the contract was made, provided the amount does not exceed that fixed by law. 1If a partner should have judgment rendered against him on account of his having misappropriated the funds of the partnership, and converted them to his own use, he must, by all means, pay interest on the same, even if he was not in default. 2However, a judge who is to preside in a bona fide action cannot properly order security to be given by the defendant that, if he loses the case, he will pay interest until the judgment is satisfied, since it is in the power of the plaintiff to cause execution to be issued. Paulus states in a note that it is not part of the duty of the judge to concern himself with what takes place after a decision has been rendered. 3Papinianus says a broader interpretation should be given with reference to restitution made by a guardian in favor of his ward. For no one now doubts that when a guardian renders his account he must pay interest up to the time that he makes restitution, whether the judge receives it up to the day that the decision was rendered, or whether this is done out of court. It is clear that where the ward declines to institute proceedings in an action on guardianship, and the guardian voluntarily enters into an agreement with him, tenders him the money, and deposits it in a sealed bag, he will not be liable for interest from that time.