Ad edictum praetoris libri
Ex libro LX
Dig. 15,1,46Idem libro sexagensimo ad edictum. Qui peculii administrationem concedit, videtur permittere generaliter, quod et specialiter permissurus est.
The Same, On the Edict, Book LX. He who grants the management of the peculium is understood to permit generally what he would be willing to permit specifically.
Dig. 16,3,21Idem libro sexagensimo ad edictum. Si apud filium familias res deposita sit et emancipatus rem teneat, pater nec intra annum de peculio debet conveniri, sed ipse filius. 1Plus Trebatius existimat, etiamsi apud servum depositum sit et manumissus rem teneat, in ipsum dandam actionem, non in dominum, licet ex ceteris causis in manumissum actio non datur.
The Same, On the Edict, Book LX. Where property has been deposited with a son under paternal control, and he still retains it after having been emancipated, the father cannot be sued on the peculium within a year, but the son can be. 1Trebatius goes still farther, for he thinks that if the deposit was made with the slave, and he, having been manumitted, retains the property, an action should be granted against him, and not against his master; although an action is not granted against a manumitted person in other cases.
Dig. 17,2,28Idem libro sexagensimo ad edictum. Si socii sumus et unus ex die pecuniam debeat et dividatur societas, non debet hoc deducere socius quemadmodum praesens pure debet, sed omnes dividere et cavere, cum dies venerit, defensu iri socium.
The Same, On the Edict, Book LX. If we are partners, and one of us owes a sum of money payable within a certain time, and the partnership is dissolved; the partner cannot deduct this sum as if it was due at that time, but it must be divided among all the partners, who should give security to defend their other partner when the day of payment arrives.
Dig. 23,3,2Idem libro sexagesimo ad edictum. Rei publicae interest mulieres dotes salvas habere, propter quas nubere possunt.
The Same, On the Edict, Book LX. It is to the interest of the State that women should have their dowries preserved, in order that they can marry again.
Dig. 29,4,24Paulus libro sexagesimo ad edictum. Si dolo tutoris omiserit pupillus causam testamenti et legitimam hereditatem possideat, danda est legatorum actio in pupillum, sed eatenus, quatenus hereditas ei adquisita est. quid enim, si cum alio possideat hereditatem? 1Sed hoc et in eo qui pubes est plerique putant observandum, ut pro qua parte possideat, teneatur, quamvis praetor perinde in eum det actionem, atque si adisset hereditatem.
Paulus, On the Edict, Book LX. Where a ward relinquishes his testamentary rights through the fraudulent representations of his guardian, and obtains the estate as heir-at-law, actions to recover the legacies should be granted against the ward, but only to the extent that the estate had been acquired by him. But what if he had obtained possession of the estate along with another? 1Many authorities think that this rule should be observed only with reference to a youth who has arrived at puberty, and that he should only be liable for the share of the estate in his possession; even though the Prætor grants an action against him just as if he had entered upon the estate.
Dig. 35,2,45Paulus libro sexagesimo ad edictum. In lege Falcidia non habetur pro puro, quod in diem relictum est: medii enim temporis commodum computatur. 1In his legatis, quae sub condicione relicta sunt, Proculus putabat, cum quaeritur de lege Falcidia, tantum esse in legato, quanti venire possunt: quod si est, et deductio sic potest fieri, ut tantum videatur vi deberi, quanti nomen venire potest. sed haec sententia non probatur: cautionibus ergo melius res temperabitur.
Paulus, On the Edict, Book LX. In the consideration of the Falcidian Law, anything which is left to be paid within a certain period is not held to have been absolutely bequeathed; for the value of advantage enjoyed by the heir in the meantime must be computed. 1Proculus thinks that where a question arises under the Falcidian Law with reference to legacies conditionally bequeathed, that only such property as is salable is included in them. If this is the case, and the deduction can be made, as much will be considered to be due as the claim will bring, if sold. This opinion, however, has not been adopted, therefore it is better that the transaction should be arranged by both parties giving security.
Dig. 40,5,6Idem libro sexagensimo ad edictum. Decem legata sunt et rogatus est legatarius Stichum emere et manumittere: Falcidia intervenit et minoris emi servus non potest: quidam putant dodrantem accipere debere legatarium nec emere compellendum. idem putant etiam si suum servum rogatus sit manumittere et dodrantem ex legato acceperit, non esse compellendum manumittere. videamus, ne utique in hac specie aliud dicendum sit. sed in superiore sunt qui putant cogendum legatarium redimere servum, et se oneri subiecisse, dum accipit vel dodrantem: sed si paratus sit retro restituere quod accepit, an audiendus sit, videndum. sed cogendus heres tota decem praestare, perinde atque si adiecisset testator, ut integra praestentur.
The Same, On the Edict, Book LX. Ten aurei were bequeathed by a testator, and the legatee was charged to purchase Stichus and manumit him. The Falcidian Law will apply, and the slave cannot be purchased for less than ten aurei. Some authorities hold that the legatee is entitled to three-fourths of the legacy, and should not be compelled to purchase the slave. They also think that even if an heir was requested to manumit his own slave, and only receives three-fourths of his legacy, he will not be compelled to manumit him. Let us see whether, in this instance, another opinion should not be adopted. There are certain authorities who hold that, in the first place, the legatee should be compelled to assume the charge and purchase the slave, if he only receives three-fourths of his legacy. If, however, he is prepared to return what he has received, let us see whether he should be heard. The heir should be forced to pay the entire ten aurei, just as if the testator had expressly stated that the legacy should be paid in full.
Dig. 42,1,25Paulus libro sexagensimo ad edictum. Sciendum est heredes earum personarum non in id, quod facere possunt, sed in integrum teneri.
Paulus, On the Edict, Book LX. It must be noted that the heirs of such persons are not liable to the extent of their ability to make payment, but for the entire amount.
Dig. 42,5,18Paulus libro sexagesimo ad edictum. (interest enim rei publicae et hanc solidum consequi, ut aetate permittente nubere possit)
Paulus, On the Edict, Book LX. It is to the interest of the public for her to recover her entire dowry, in order that she may be able to marry when her age permits her to do so.
Dig. 42,5,20Paulus libro sexagesimo ad edictum. vel surdo muto,
Paulus, On the Edict, Book XC. Or who are deaf or dumb,
Dig. 42,5,23Paulus libro sexagesimo ad edictum. Si negotium impuberis aliquis ex officio amicitiae gesserit, debet bonis eius venditis privilegium pupillo conservari: et ita accepi.
Paulus, On the Edict, Book LX. Where anyone, through motives of friendship, transacts the business of a minor under the age of puberty, he must preserve for him the privilege to which he is entitled, when his property is sold. This opinion I have accepted.