De adulteriis libri
Ex libro III
Dig. 23,5,14Paulus libro tertio de adulteriis. Si nuptura Titio voluntate eius fundum dotis nomine Maevio tradit, dos eius condicionis erit, cuius esset, si ipsi Titio fundum tradidisset. 1Si mulieris nomine quis fundum in dotem dederit, dotalis fundus erit: propter uxorem enim videtur is fundus ad maritum pervenisse. 2Si fundum alienum mulieri debeat maritus eumque mulier ei dotis nomine promiserit, in pendenti erit et tunc fiet dotalis, cum ad eum pervenerit. 3Si fundum legatum sibi dotis causa mulier repudiaverit vel etiam substituto viro omiserit hereditatem vel legatum, erit fundus dotalis.
Paulus, On Adultery, Book III. Where a woman, who was about to marry Titius, transferred to Mævius, with the consent of her husband, the land which she had given as dowry; the dowry will be in the same condition as if she had transferred it to Titius herself. 1If anyone should give a tract of land as dowry for a woman, it becomes dotal; for it is considered to have come into the hands of the husband on account of his wife. 2Where a husband owes his wife land belonging to another, and she promises it to him by way of dowry, it will be in suspense, and will become dotal when it comes into his hands. 3If a woman rejects land which has been devised to her by way of dowry, or even if she fails to accept an estate or a legacy, where her husband was substituted, the land will become dotal.
Dig. 40,9,13Paulus libro tertio de adulteriis. Quod si intra diem sexagesimum manumiserint, erit servus statuliber.
Paulus, On Adultery, Book V. If a slave is manumitted before the sixty days have elapsed, he will be conditionally free.
Dig. 46,3,42Paulus libro tertio de adulteriis. Sed nec illud prohibitum videtur, ne a reo creditori solvatur.
Paulus, On Adultery, Book III. Nor is it held to be forbidden for payment to be made by the accused party to his creditor.
Dig. 48,2,3Paulus libro tertio de adulteriis. Libellorum inscriptionis conceptio talis est. ‘consul et dies. apud illum praetorem vel proconsulem Lucius Titius professus est se Maeviam lege Iulia de adulteriis ream deferre, quod dicat eam cum Gaio Seio in civitate illa, domo illius, mense illo, consulibus illis adulterium commisisse’. utique enim et locus designandus est, in quo adulterium commissum est, et persona, cum qua admissum dicitur, et mensis: hoc enim lege Iulia publicorum cavetur et generaliter praecipitur omnibus, qui reum aliquem deferunt: neque autem diem neque horam invitus conprehendet. 1Quod si libelli inscriptionum legitime ordinati non fuerint, rei nomen aboletur et ex integro repetendi reum potestas fiet. 2Item subscribere debebit is qui dat libellos se professum esse, vel alius pro eo, si litteras nesciat. 3Sed et si aliud crimen obiciat, veluti quod domum suam praebuit, ut stuprum mater familias pateretur, quod adulterum deprehensum dimiserit, quod pretium pro comperto stupro acceperit, et si quid simile, id ipsum libellis comprehendendum erit. 4Si accusator decesserit aliave quae causa ei impedierit, quo minus accusare possit, et si quid simile, nomen rei aboletur postulante reo: idque et lege Iulia de vi et senatus consulto cautum est, ita ut liceat alii ex integro repetere reum. sed intra quod tempus, videbimus: et utique triginta dies utiles observandi sunt.
Paulus, On Adultery, Book III. The following is the form of an accusation, by inscription: “The Consul, and the date. Before So-and-So, Prætor and Proconsul, Lucius Titius declared that he accused Mævia under the Lex Julia de Adulteriis; and alleged that she committed adultery with Gaius Seius, in such-and-such a house, on such-and-such a month, during such-and-such a consulate.” It is first necessary to designate the place in which the adultery occurred, as well as the person with whom it is alleged to have been committed, and the month; for this is provided by the Julian Law relating to public prosecutions, and generally speaking, it applies to all who bring an accusation against anyone. If the prosecutor is unwilling, he need not include the day or the hour. 1Where inscriptions are not drawn up according to law, the name of the defendant is erased, and the prosecutor has power to renew the accusation. 2He who presents the inscription must sign what he has stated, or another can do so for him if he does not know how to write. 3But if he makes an accusation of another crime, as for instance, that of having lent a house in order that a matron might use it for the purpose of debauchery, or that of having released a man caught with her in adultery, or that of having received money after having surprised the guilty parties in the act, or anything else of this description, it must be included in the document. 4If the accuser should die, or, for some other reason, be prevented from making the accusation, or anything of this kind occurs, the name of the defendant will be erased, if he requests this to be done. This is provided by the Julian Law relating to force, as well as by the Decree of the Senate, so that another can again begin the prosecution of the defendant. Let us see within what time this can take place. It can be done within thirty available days.
Dig. 48,16,13Paulus libro tertio de adulteris. Destitisse eum accipiemus, qui in totum animum agendi deposuit, non qui distulit accusationem. 1Sed qui permissu imperatoris ab accusatione destitit, impunitus est.
Paulus, On Adultery, Book III. We understand a person to have desisted who has entirely abandoned the intention of prosecuting, and not he who has only postponed the accusation. 1Anyone who, by permission of the Emperor, desists from prosecuting a criminal charge, is not liable to punishment.