De adulteriis libri
Ex libro II
Dig. 3,6,9Papinianus libro secundo de adulteriis. De servo qui accusatur, si postuletur, quaestio habetur: quo absoluto in duplum pretium accusator domino damnatur: sed et citra pretii aestimationem quaeritur de calumnia eius. separatum est etenim calumniae crimen a damno quod in servo propter quaestionem domino datum est.
Papinianus, On Adultery, Book II. Where a slave is accused he shall be put to torture, if this is demanded; and if he is acquitted, the accuser shall be condemned to pay his master double his value; and, in addition to double his value, an inquiry shall be made as to whether the prosecution was instituted for the purpose of annoyance, as the crime of illegal prosecution is separate from any loss which has been sustained by the master through the torture of the slave.
Dig. 24,2,8Idem libro secundo de adulteriis. Divus Hadrianus eum, qui alienam uxorem ex itinere domum suam duxisset et inde marito eius repudium mississet, in triennium relegavit.
The Same, On Adultery, Book II. The Divine Hadrian exiled for the term of three years a man who, while on a journey, took the wife of another man to his house, from which she sent to her husband a notice of repudiation.
Dig. 48,5,9Idem libro secundo de adulteris. Qui domum suam, ut stuprum adulteriumve cum aliena matre familias vel cum masculo fieret, sciens praebuerit vel quaestum ex adulterio uxoris suae fecerit: cuiuscumque sit condicionis, quasi adulter punitur. 1Appellatione domus habitationem quoque significari palam est.
Papinianus, On Adultery, Book II. Anyone who knowingly lends his house to enable debauchery or adultery to be committed there with a matron who is not his wife, or with a male, or who pecuniarily profits by the adultery of his wife, no matter what may be his status, is punished as an adulterer. 1It is clear that by the term “house” every kind of habitation is meant.
Dig. 48,5,11Papinianus libro secundo de adulteriis. Mater autem familias significatur non tantum nupta, sed etiam vidua. 1Mulieres quoque hoc capite legis, quod domum praebuerunt vel pro comperto stupro aliquid acceperunt, tenentur. 2Mulier, quae evitandae poenae adulterii gratia lenocinium fecerit aut operas suas in scaenam locavit, adulterii accusari damnarique ex senatus consulto potest.
Papinianus, On Adultery, Book II. A matron means not only a married woman, but also a widow. 1Women who lend their houses, or have received any compensation for debauchery which they have committed, are also liable under this Section of the law. 2A woman who gratuitously acts as a bawd for the purpose of avoiding the penalty for adultery, or hires her services to appear in the theatre, can be accused and convicted of adultery under the Decree of the Senate.
Dig. 48,16,8Papinianus libro secundo de adulteriis. Abolitio aut publice fit ob diem insignem aut publicam gratulationem
Papinianus, On Adultery, Book II. The dismissal of a criminal case is either made publicly on account of some memorable occasion, or because of some public rejoicing,
Dig. 48,16,10Papinianus libro secundo de adulteriis. aut privatim actore postulante. tertio genere fit ex lege abolitio accusatore mortuo vel ex iusta causa impedito, quo minus accusare possit. 1Abolitione autem publice facta non retractabitur in iudicio repetendo de mariti iure. 2Triginta dies repetendi rei divus Traianus utiles esse interpretatus est, ex die scilicet, quo feriae finitae sunt. et senatus censuit eas dies cedere, quibus quisque reum suum repetere possit. hoc autem repetendi rei tempus non aliter cedit, quam si accusator quoque potuit adire.
Papinianus, On Adultery, Book II. Or privately, at the request of the accuser. There is a third kind of dismissal made in accordance with law, that is, when the accuser dies, or is prevented by some good reason from bringing the accusation. 1When a dismissal is made in accordance with a public decree, the husband, in bringing the charge a second time, will not forfeit any of his rights. 2The Divine Hadrian stated that the thirty days prescribed for reviving an accusation should be understood to be available days, that is to say they should be computed from the date on which the festivals terminated. The Senate decreed that these days began at the time when anyone could resume the prosecution of the defendant. This time to revive the case does not begin to run except where the accuser can institute proceedings.
Dig. 48,18,6Papinianus libro secundo de adulteriis. Patre vel marito de adulterio agente et postulantibus de servis rei ut quaestio habeatur, si vere causa perorata testibus prolatis absolutio secuta fuerit, mancipiorum, quae mortua sunt, aestimatio habetur: secuta vero damnatione quae supersunt publicantur. 1Cum de falso testamento quaeritur, hereditarii servi possunt torqueri.
Papinianus, On Adultery, Book II. When a father or a husband brings an accusation of adultery, and a demand is made that the slaves of the party accused be put to the question, if an acquittal should result, after the case has been argued, and the witnesses produced, an estimate must be made of the value of the slaves who have died; but if a conviction should be obtained, the surviving slaves shall be confiscated. 1When the case is one involving a forged will, the slaves belonging to the estate can be tortured.
Dig. 48,20,4Papinianus libro secundo de adulteris. et omnes omnino maritus salvas actiones contra fiscum habet.
Papinianus, On Adultery, Book II. Every husband is always entitled to actions against the Treasury.