Ad legem Iuliam et Papiam libri
Ex libro XV
Dig. 34,9,10Gaius libro quinto decimo ad legem Iuliam et Papiam. In fraudem iuris fidem accommodat, qui vel id quod relinquitur vel aliud tacite promittit restituturum se personae quae legibus ex testamento capere prohibetur, sive chirographum eo nomine dederit sive nuda pollicitatione repromiserit. 1Si quis ei qui capere possit rogatus fuerit restituere et is mortis tempore prohibetur legibus hoc capere, non dubito quin, etsi deficit fideicommissum, apud eum tamen, qui rogatus est restituere, manere debet, quia nulla fraus eius intervenisse videtur, nisi si in futurum casum fidem accommodavit, id est ut, licet capere legibus prohiberi coeperit, restituat. 2Recte dictum est, si pater filii, quem in potestate habebat, tacitam fidem interposuerit, non debere id filio nocere, quia parendi necessitatem habuerit.
Gaius, On the Lex Julia et Papia, Book XV. He is guilty of a fraud against the law who tacitly agrees to deliver what is left to him, or anything else, to a person who is legally prohibited from taking under the will, whether he gives a written instrument to this effect, or undertakes to do so by a mere promise. 1Where anyone was charged to deliver certain property to someone who can take under a will, and who, at the time of death, has been forbidden to do so, I have no doubt that although the trust is extinguished, it should still remain with him who was asked to deliver the property, because no fraud is held to have been committed by him, unless he bound himself with reference to what he knew would occur; that is to say, that he would deliver the property to the beneficiary even though he might be legally incapacitated from receiving it. 2It has very properly been held that if the father of a son who is under his control makes a tacit agreement, this should not prejudice the son, because he is obliged to obey his father.