Corpus iurisprudentiae Romanae

Repertorium zu den Quellen des römischen Rechts

Digesta Iustiniani Augusti

Recognovit Mommsen (1870) et retractavit Krüger (1928)
Convertit in Anglica lingua Scott (1932)
Dig. XLVIII24,
De cadaveribus punitorum
Liber quadragesimus octavus
XXIV.

De cadaveribus punitorum

(Concerning the Corpses of Persons Who Are Punished.)

1Ul­pia­nus li­bro no­no de of­fi­cio pro­con­su­lis. Cor­po­ra eo­rum qui ca­pi­te dam­nan­tur co­gna­tis ip­so­rum ne­gan­da non sunt: et id se ob­ser­vas­se et­iam di­vus Au­gus­tus li­bro de­ci­mo de vi­ta sua scri­bit. ho­die au­tem eo­rum, in quos anim­ad­ver­ti­tur, cor­po­ra non ali­ter se­pe­liun­tur, quam si fue­rit pe­ti­tum et per­mis­sum, et non­num­quam non per­mit­ti­tur, ma­xi­me ma­ies­ta­tis cau­sa dam­na­to­rum. eo­rum quo­que cor­po­ra, qui ex­uren­di dam­nan­tur, pe­ti pos­sunt, sci­li­cet ut os­sa et ci­ne­res col­lec­ta se­pul­tu­rae tra­di pos­sint.

1Ulpianus, On the Duties of Proconsul, Book IX. The bodies of those who are condemned to death should not be refused their relatives; and the Divine Augustus, in the Tenth Book on his life, said that this rule had been observed. At present, the bodies of those who have been punished are only buried when this has been requested and permission granted; and sometimes it is not permitted, especially where persons have been convicted of high treason. Even the bodies of those who have been sentenced to be burned can be claimed, in order that their bones and ashes, after having been collected, may be buried.

2Mar­cia­nus li­bro se­cun­do pu­bli­co­rum. Si quis in in­su­lam de­por­ta­tus vel rele­ga­tus fue­rit, poe­na et­iam post mor­tem ma­net, nec li­cet eum in­de trans­fer­re ali­ubi et se­pe­li­re in­con­sul­to prin­ci­pe: ut sae­pis­si­me Se­ve­rus et An­to­ni­nus re­scrip­se­runt et mul­tis pe­ten­ti­bus hoc ip­sum in­dul­se­runt.

2Marcianus, Public Prosecutions, Book II. If anyone has been deported to an island or relegated, his punishment continues to exist even after his death, for it is not permitted for him to be taken elsewhere and buried, without the consent of the Emperor; as Severus and Antoninus repeatedly stated in Rescripts, and they frequently granted this as a favor to many persons who requested it.

3Pau­lus li­bro pri­mo sen­ten­tia­rum. Cor­po­ra anim­ad­ver­so­rum qui­bus­li­bet pe­ten­ti­bus ad se­pul­tu­ram dan­da sunt.

3Paulus, Sentences, Book I. The bodies of persons who have been punished should be given to whoever requests them for the purpose of burial.