Corpus iurisprudentiae Romanae

Repertorium zu den Quellen des römischen Rechts

Digesta Iustiniani Augusti

Recognovit Mommsen (1870) et retractavit Krüger (1928)
Convertit in Anglica lingua Scott (1932)
Dig. XXXVIII11,
Unde vir et uxor
Liber trigesimus octavus
XI.

Unde vir et uxor

(Concerning Prætorian Possession With Reference to Husband and Wife.)

1Ul­pia­nus li­bro qua­dra­gen­si­mo sep­ti­mo ad edic­tum. Ut bo­no­rum pos­ses­sio pe­ti pos­sit un­de vir et uxor, ius­tum es­se ma­tri­mo­nium opor­tet. ce­te­rum si in­ius­tum fue­rit ma­tri­mo­nium, ne­qua­quam bo­no­rum pos­ses­sio pe­ti pot­erit, quem­ad­mo­dum nec ex tes­ta­men­to ad­iri he­redi­tas vel se­cun­dum ta­bu­las pe­ti bo­no­rum pos­ses­sio pot­est: ni­hil enim ca­pi prop­ter in­ius­tum ma­tri­mo­nium pot­est. 1Ut au­tem haec bo­no­rum pos­ses­sio lo­cum ha­beat, uxo­rem es­se opor­tet mor­tis tem­po­re. sed si di­vor­tium qui­dem se­cu­tum sit, ve­rum­ta­men iu­re du­rat ma­tri­mo­nium, haec suc­ces­sio lo­cum non ha­bet. hoc au­tem in hu­ius­mo­di spe­cie­bus pro­ce­dit. li­ber­ta ab in­vi­to pa­tro­no di­vor­tit: lex Iu­lia de ma­ri­tan­dis or­di­ni­bus re­ti­net is­tam in ma­tri­mo­nio, dum eam pro­hi­be­ret alii nu­be­re in­vi­to pa­tro­no. item Iu­lia de ad­ul­te­riis, ni­si cer­to mo­do di­vor­tium fac­tum sit, pro in­fec­to ha­bet.

1Ad Dig. 38,11,1Windscheid: Lehrbuch des Pandektenrechts, 7. Aufl. 1891, Bd. III, § 570, Note 4.Ulpianus, On the Edict, Book XLVII. In order that prætorian possession of an estate may be demanded in case of the intestacy of either the husband or the wife, there must be a lawful marriage. On the other hand, if the marriage is unlawful, prætorian possession of the estate cannot be demanded. In like manner, the estate cannot be entered upon under the will, nor can prætorian possession, in accordance with the terms of the will be claimed; for nothing can be acquired where a marriage is illegal. 1In order that prætorian possession of this kind may be obtained, the woman must be the wife of her husband at the time of his death. If a divorce has occurred, even though the marriage still exists according to law, this succession will not take place. This may happen in certain instances; for example, where a freedwoman is divorced without the consent of her patron; as the Lex Julia relating to the marriages of different orders still retains the woman in the matrimonial condition, and forbids her to marry another against the consent of her patron. The Lex Julia with reference to adultery renders a divorce void if it is not obtained in a certain way.