Corpus iurisprudentiae Romanae

Repertorium zu den Quellen des römischen Rechts

Digesta Iustiniani Augusti

Recognovit Mommsen (1870) et retractavit Krüger (1928)
Convertit in Anglica lingua Scott (1932)
Dig. I10,
De officio consulis
Liber primus
X.

De officio consulis

(Concerning the Office of Consul.)

1Ul­pia­nus li­bro se­cun­do de of­fi­cio con­su­lis. Of­fi­cium con­su­lis est con­si­lium prae­be­re ma­nu­mit­te­re vo­len­ti­bus. 1Con­su­les et se­or­sum sin­gu­li ma­nu­mit­tunt: sed non pot­est is, qui apud al­te­rum no­mi­na edi­de­rit, apud al­te­rum ma­nu­mit­te­re: se­pa­ra­tae enim sunt ma­nu­mis­sio­nes. sa­ne si qua ex cau­sa col­le­ga ma­nu­mit­te­re non pot­erit in­fir­mi­ta­te vel ali­qua ius­ta cau­sa im­pe­di­tus, col­le­gam pos­se ma­nu­mis­sio­nem ex­pe­di­re se­na­tus cen­suit. 2Con­su­les apud se ser­vos suos ma­nu­mit­te­re pos­se nul­la du­bi­ta­tio est. sed si eve­ne­rit, ut mi­nor vi­gin­ti an­nis con­sul sit, apud se ma­nu­mit­te­re non pot­erit, cum ip­se sit, qui ex se­na­tus con­sul­to con­si­lii cau­sam exa­mi­nat: apud col­le­gam ve­ro cau­sa pro­ba­ta pot­est.

1Ulpianus, On the Duties of Consul, Book II. It is the duty of the Consul to appoint a council for those who desire to manumit slaves. 1Consuls can manumit together, or alone, but he who has left names with one Consul cannot manumit before another for then the manumissions are separate; and if, for any reason, either through sickness, or through being prevented by any other just cause, one of them cannot manumit, the Senate has decided that his colleague can proceed with the manumission. 2There is no doubt that Consuls can manumit their own slaves before themselves, but if it should happen that a Consul is under twenty years of age, he has not the power of manumission in his own tribunal, as he himself is the one who, according to a decree of the Senate, must determine the ground for the appointment of a council. He can, however, do this before his colleague where proper cause has been established.